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Quantum mechanical calculations have been used to investigate type 2 intramolecular N-acylnitroso Diels-Alder reactions. Experimentally observed regioselectivities and diastereoselectivities of these reactions have been reproduced using B3LYP/6-31+G(d) DFT calculations. The factors that govern selectivity (i.e., tether length, tether substitution and diene substitution) were systematically investigated. Tethers less than 6 carbon atoms lead to 1,3-regioisomers due to conformational restrictions. Substituents on the tether lead to diastereoselective outcomes dictated by transannular interactions in the transition states. The modest diastereoselectivity of diene-substituted substrates is rationalized as arising from reduction of eclipsing interactions in the flattened diene transition states. This method should prove valuable for planning syntheses involving type 2 intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions.

journal of organic chemistry

Origins of Regio- and Stereochemistry in Type 2 Intramolecular <i>N</i>-Acylnitroso Diels–Alder Reactions: A Computational Study of Tether Length and Substituent Effects

Origins of Regio- and Stereochemistry in Type 2 Intramolecular N-Acylnitroso Diels–Alder Reactions: A Computational Study of Tether Length and Substituent Effects