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The luminescence spectra of the uranyl ion have been obtained at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures in the crystal hosts of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate (UNH) and di~~-aquo-bis(dioxodinitratouranium(VI)) di-imidazole (UNI). In both coordination spheres, the uranyl ion lies at the center of similar, distorted coordination hexagons consisting of two bidentate nitrate groups and two water molecules; the only difference in the coordination geometries is that the water molecules are terminal in the UNH complex and bridging in the UNI complex. The uranium-uranium &quot;bond&quot; distance in the UNI complex is 3.93 A. At room temperature, the emission spectra of the two compounds are essentially identical, but significant differences appear upon cooling to 77°K. Vibronic structure is observed in the crystal of the UNI complex b4t not in the crystal of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate; this implies that the geom~try of the uranyl ion in the two excited states is somewhat different. An energy level sequence is presented in which the various emission lines arise from a slightly split excited state (splitting approximately 80-85 cm-1) to several vibrational levels of the ground electronic manifold. The energy spacing of the ground vibrational levels (approximately 860 cm-1) was found to vary when changing crystal systems

the journal of physical chemistry

Luminescence spectra of the uranyl ion in two geometrically similar coordination environments. Uranyl nitrate hexahydrate and di-.mu.-aquo-bis[dioxobis(nitrato)uranium(VI)] diimidazole