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SUMMARY  In recent years, mycoplasma taxonomists have found that numerous mycoplasma strains from goats are serologically indistinguishable from Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides , the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), by routinely used tests, e.g. the metabolism-and growth-inhibition tests. As a result, such organisms are now openly referred to as M. mycoides subsp. mycoides .  Seven of these so-called M. mycoides subsp. mycoides strains from goats were compared with two strains of M. mycoides subsp. mycoides from CBPP, and with one strain of M. mycoides subsp. capri , by means of two in-vivo tests, namely, (1) a test of the ability of each strain, injected intraperitoneally into mice, to produce mycoplasmaemia, and (2) a cross-protection test in mice. Of the seven strains, only one (‘O goat’) was indistinguishable from genuine M. mycoides subsp. mycoides ; it also had small colonies resembling those of genuine M. mycoides subsp. mycoides . The other six were easily distinguished from genuine M. mycoides subsp. mycoides , and they produced large colonies. These six strains and others like them should no longer be given a name that fails to distinguish them from the causative agent of CBPP.  Cross-protection tests showed that the seven goat strains referred to above differed from M. mycoides subsp. capri .

journal of hygiene

Differentiation of<i>Mycoplasma mycoides</i>subsp.<i>mycoides</i>from certain closely related caprine mycoplasmas by mycoplasmaemia and cross-protection tests in mice

Differentiation ofMycoplasma mycoidessubsp.mycoidesfrom certain closely related caprine mycoplasmas by mycoplasmaemia and cross-protection tests in mice