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ResumenEl trabajo analiza la fundación del Sistema de la Reserva Federal en Estados Unidos en 1913 para resaltar que esta institución pretendía dotar de una moneda elástica y de movilidad de reservas que hiciera frente a las quiebras bancarias que se extendieron en todo el territorio durante el siglo xix y principios del xx, suscitando pánicos financieros que empujaban a la economía a una crisis. La creación del Sistema de la Reserva Federal representó el tercer intento por contar con un banco central. The First Bank en 1791 y The Second Bank en 1816 fueron sus antecedentes, los cuales evidentemente no lograron sobrevivir. Casi 100 años después, se presentó una nueva oportunidad, de la cual emergieron 12 bancos regionales que hoy día conforman la maquina monetaria de Estados Unidos.AbstractThis work analyzes the foundation of the United States Federal Reserve System in the year 1913 in order to highlight that this institution claimed to provide an elastic currency and the mobility of the reserves that would address bank failures throughout the country during the 19th and early 20th century, raising financial panic that pushed the economy into a crisis. The creation of the Federal Reserve System represents the third attempt to have a central bank. The First Bank, in 1791, and The Second Bank, in 1816, were its antecedents, neither of which, obviously, have survived. Almost 100 years later, a new opportunity presents itself: the emergence of 12 regional banks that today conform to the monetary model of the United States

Fundación del Sistema de la Reserva Federal en Estados Unidos