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ResumenEl manejo y aprovechamiento legal de los mamíferos en México se realiza a través de unidades de manejo para la conservación de vida silvestre (UMA) y en predios e instalaciones que manejan vida silvestre (PIMVS). En Oaxaca se distribuyen 216 especies de mamíferos, y a pesar de ello se carece de información que examine su manejo y aprovechamiento en el Estado. En este estudio se analizan las UMA y PIMVS de mamíferos en Oaxaca —aprobadas por la autoridad mexicana durante el periodo de 1998 a 2014—, el tipo de manejo y aprovechamiento, la superficie que incluyen, las especies utilizadas y el grado de endemismo y riesgo. Durante 17 años se han establecido 92 predios e instalaciones que manejan y aprovechan mamíferos silvestres, que incluyen 33 UMA intensivas, 51 en vida libre y 8 PIMVS. La superficie autorizada es de 143,329.37 hectáreas, la mayoría (99.47%) en vida libre y la minoría intensivas (0.53%). Se manejan 20 especies de mamíferos, de las cuales 11 son aprovechadas legalmente. El aprovechamiento extractivo ha sido de 1,138 individuos: 856 en vida libre y 282 en intensivo. La especie más manejada y aprovechada es Odocoileus virginianus. Se emiten recomendaciones para mejorar el funcionamiento de las UMA y PIMVS en Oaxaca.AbstractThe management and legal use of mammals in Mexico is done throughout the management units for the conservation of wildlife (UMA) and premises and facilities that manage wildlife in a confined way (PIMVS). In the state of Oaxaca, 216 mammal species are distributed, nevertheless there is a lack of information to analyze its use and management in the state. In this study the UMA and PIMVS of mammals in Oaxaca are analyzed, empowered by the Mexican authorities during the period of 1998-2014, the type of management and utilization, the included surface, the species used and the degree of endemism and risk. For 17 years 92 properties and facilities that handle and exploit wild mammals have been established, including 33 intensive UMA, 51 in the wild and 8 PIMVS. The authorized area is 143,329.37 hectares; the majority (99.47%) in the wild and intensive minority (0.53%). Management includes 20 species of mammals, of which 11 are exploited legally. The extractive use has been of 1,138 individuals spread over 856 in the wild and 282 in intensive. The most managed and exploited specie is Odocoileus virginianus. Recommendations are given in order to improve the functioning of the UMA and PIMVS in Oaxaca

Análisis del manejo y aprovechamiento legal de los mamíferos silvestres de Oaxaca, México