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ResumenObjetivosDescribir el comportamiento de los factores de riesgo relacionados con la hipertensión arterial, el consumo declarado de medicamentos y el perfil metabólico en una población de pacientes valorados en el Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Departamental Felipe Suárez de Salamina, Caldas, durante octubre a diciembre de 2012.Materiales y métodosSe valoraron 400 pacientes hipertensos del servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Departamental Felipe Suárez, durante octubre a diciembre de 2012. Se aplicaron formatos de registro y se procesaron en forma descriptiva.ResultadosSe encontró una prevalencia de sedentarismo del 43,7% y de tabaquismo del 9,3%. En un 84,3% de los hipertensos evaluados se encontraron cifras de presión arterial controladas. El 73,3% tenía pobre control de las cifras de colesterol LDL. Los diuréticos fueron el grupo de medicamentos antihipertensivos de mayor consumo (87,2%).ConclusionesLa prevención y el control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular deben convertirse en una prioridad, en una política pública saludable del sistema de salud, que impacte a la totalidad de la población, con el fin de disminuir la prevalencia ascendente de los denominados grandes síndromes del adulto, responsables de las mayores tasas relacionadas con morbimortalidad en la población general, a través de la promoción de estilos de vida saludables, realización de actividad física regular y detección temprana de factores de riesgo.AbstractObjectivesTo describe the behavior of risk factors associated with hypertension, reported consumption of drugs and metabolic profile in a population of patients evaluated in the internal medicine department of the Hospital Departamental Felipe Suárez of Salamina (in Caldas, Colombia) during the period between October and December 2012.Materials and methodsWe evaluated 400 patients with hypertension of the internal medicine department of the Hospital Departamental Felipe Suárez during the months of October, November and December 2012. Registration forms were applied and processed in descriptive form.ResultsWe found a prevalence of sedentarism of 43.7% and smoking of 9.3%. In 84.3% of hypertensive patients evaluated we found controlled blood pressure. 73.3% had poor control of LDL cholesterol levels. The diuretics were the group of anti hypertensive medication with the highest consumption (87.2%).Conclusionsprimary prevention and control of cardiovascular risk factors should be turned into a priority, healthy public policy in the health system, which impacts the entire population, in order to decrease the rising prevalence of so-called large adult syndromes and those which are responsible for the higher rates associated with morbidity and mortality in the general population through promotion of healthy lifestyles, physical activity and early detection of risk factors

Estudio EPRAS: estudio poblacional del riesgo cardiovascular de una población colombiana