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ResumoObjetivoAvaliar a associação entre as complicações pós‐ATQ e DM controlado no período da internação.MétodosPesquisa de corte transversal por meio da análise de prontuários retrospectivos de um hospital particular em Salvador (BA). Usaram‐se os testes qui‐quadrado e exato de Fisher no programa estatístico SAS.ResultadosA maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino e idosa. As comorbidades mais prevalentes da amostra foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica e DM. A patologia de base mais frequente na amostra foi coxartrose; já entre os pacientes com DM, foi fratura do colo do fêmur. As complicações mais comuns foram alterações do sistema hemolinfopoiético. Dentre essas anemia foi a complicação mais frequente. As complicações do aparelho cardiovascular, do sistema nervoso e as glicêmicas tiveram associação positiva com o DM controlado. Já as complicações hemolinfopoiéticas, geniturinárias, digestórias, eletrolíticas e infecciosas não apresentaram associação com DM. Ser portador de DM foi um fator protetor de complicações térmicas. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os pacientes portadores e não portadores de DM em nenhum dos grupos de complicações estudados.ConclusãoOs pacientes portadores de DM controlado não apresentaram mais complicações dos que os pacientes não portadores de DM durante a internação no pós‐operatório da ATQAbstractIntroductionTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) is a procedure that aims to restore the function of the hip joint. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent comorbidities among patients undergoing THA. DM involves various immunological and metabolic aspects, which lead to limitations and surgical complications.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between THA complications and controlled DM during hospitalization period.MethodsCross‐sectional research through the analysis of retrospective records of a private hospital in Salvador, Bahia. The chi‐squared and Fisher's exact tests were used in SAS statistical program.ResultsMost patients were elderly females). The most prevalent comorbidities in the sample were hypertension and diabetes. The most frequent underlying pathology in the sample was coxarthrosis; among patients with DM, it was femoral neck fracture. The most common complications were changes in the hemolymphopoietic system, among which anemia was the most frequent complication. Cardiovascular, nervous, and blood glucose complications were positively associated with controlled DM. In turn, hemolymphopoietic, genitourinary, digestive, electrolyte, and infectious complications were not associated with DM. Having DM was a protective factor for thermal complications. There was no statistically significant difference between patients that had or did not have DM in each complication group studied.ConclusionPatients with controlled DM did not present more complications than those without DM during hospitalization in the post THA

Complicações pós‐artroplastia total de quadril em portadores e não portadores de diabetes mellitus controlado durante a internação