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In this paper, we have successfully identified the triangular-shaped defectstructures with stacking fault tetrahedra. These structure often appeared inhard-sphere (HS) crystals grown on a square pattern under gravity. We have, sofar, performed Monte Carlo simulations of the HS crystals under gravity. Singlestacking faults as observed previously in the HS crystals grown on a flat wallwere not seen in the case of square template. Instead, defect structures withtriangular appearance in $xz$- and $yz$- projections were appreciable. We haveidentified them by looking layer by layer. Those structures are surrounded bystacking faults along face-centered cubic (fcc) {111}. Also, we see isolatedvacancies and vacancy-interstitial pairs, and we have found octahedralstructures surrounded by stacking faults along fcc {111}.

physica b condensed matter

Identification of triangular-shaped defects often appeared in  hard-sphere crystals grown on a square pattern under gravity by Monte Carlo  simulations