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The PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 (PFN), a well-known A(B'1/2B"1/2)O3 type multiferroic wassuccessfully synthesized in single phase by a single step solid state reactionmethod. The single phase PFN was characterized through XRD, microstructurethrough SEM, and magnetic studies were carried out through temperaturedependent vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and neutron diffraction (ND)measurements. PFN exhibits a cusp at around 150 K in the temperature dependentmagnetic susceptibility corresponding to the N\'eel temperature (TN1) andanother peak around 10 K (TN2) corresponding to spin-glass like transition. Inthe temperature dependent ND studies, a magnetic Bragg peak appears at Q = 1.35{\AA}-1 (where Q = 4{\pi}sin theeta/lambda, is called the scattering vector)below TN (150 K) implying antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering in the system. Onthe basis of Rietveld analysis of the ND data at T = 2 K, the magneticstructure of PFN could be explained by a G-type antiferromagnetic structure.

Low Temperature Magnetic Studies on PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 Multiferroic