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Transition Radiation (TR) plays an important role in particle identificationin high-energy physics and its characteristics provide a feasible method ofenergy calibration in the energy range up to 10 TeV, which is of interest fordark matter searches in cosmic rays. In a Transition Radiation Detector (TRD),the TR signal is superimposed onto the ionization energy loss signal induced byincident charged particles. In order to make the TR signal stand out from thebackground of ionization energy loss in a significant way, we optimized boththe radiators and the detector. We have designed a new prototype of regularradiator optimized for a maximal TR photon yield, combined with the Side-On TRDwhich is supposed to improve the detection efficiency of TR. We started a testbeam experiment with the Side-On TRD at Conseil Europ\'{e}en pour la RechercheNucl\'{e}aire (CERN), and found that the experimental data is consistent withthe simulation results.

Side-On transition radiation detector: a detector prototype for TeV energy scale calibration of calorimeters in space