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Let $G$ be a simple graph or hypergraph, and let $A(G),L(G),Q(G)$ be theadjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian tensors of $G$ respectively. Thelargest $H$-eigenvalues (resp., the spectral radii) of $L(G),Q(G)$ are denotedrespectively by $\lambda_{\max}^L(G), \lambda_{\max}^Q(G)$ (resp., $\rho^L(G),\rho^Q(G)$). For a connected non-bipartite simple graph $G$,$\lambda_{\max}^L(G)=\rho^L(G) < \rho^Q(G)$. But this does not hold fornon-odd-bipartite hypergraphs. We will investigate this problem by consideringa class of generalized power hypergraphs $G^{k,\frac{k}{2}}$, which areconstructed from simple connected graphs $G$ by blowing up each vertex of $G$into a $\frac{k}{2}$-set and preserving the adjacency of vertices.  Suppose that $G$ is non-bipartite, or equivalently $G^{k,\frac{k}{2}}$ isnon-odd-bipartite. We get the following spectral properties: (1)$\rho^L(G^{k,{k \over 2}}) =\rho^Q(G^{k,{k \over 2}})$ if and only if $k$ is amultiple of $4$; in this case$\lambda_{\max}^L(G^{k,\frac{k}{2}})<\rho^L(G^{k,{k \over 2}})$. (2) If$k\equiv 2 (\!\!\!\mod 4)$, then for sufficiently large $k$,$\lambda_{\max}^L(G^{k,\frac{k}{2}})<\rho^L(G^{k,{k \over 2}})$. Motivated bythe study of hypergraphs $G^{k,\frac{k}{2}}$, for a connected non-odd-bipartitehypergraph $G$, we give a characterization of $L(G)$ and $Q(G)$ having the samespectra or the spectrum of $A(G)$ being symmetric with respect to the origin,that is, $L(G)$ and $Q(G)$, or $A(G)$ and $-A(G)$ are similar via a complex(necessarily non-real) diagonal matrix with modular-$1$ diagonal entries. So wegive an answer to a question raised by Shao et al., that is, for anon-odd-bipartite hypergraph $G$, that $L(G)$ and $Q(G)$ have the same spectracan not imply they have the same $H$-spectra.

The largest $H$-eigenvalue and spectral radius of Laplacian tensor of non-odd-bipartite generalized power hypergraphs