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Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract exhibit a wide anatomic spectrum. These anomalies include renal anomalies and ureteropelvic anomalies, duplex collecting systems, and anomalies of the bladder and urethra. The ureteral anomalies can be of termination, structure, number or position. Duplex renal systems are commoner in females (65% of cases) and occur bilaterally in 20% of cases. Incomplete duplication is three times more common than complete duplication, which is reported to occur in about one of every 500 people.  Case presentation In the routine educational dissection in the academic year 2017–2018 in our department of anatomy, in a male cadaver of about 50 years on the right side, two ureters were observed-first ureter(U1) from the hilum and the second ureter(U2) 2 cms below the first ureter (Fig. 1). The U1 was medial to the U2 in its upper course and then crossed two times the U2 from behind and again reached medial to the U2. The two ureters joined and formed a common channel before piercing the ureter. When the right kidney was opened, two separate pelvicalyceal systems were observed. The single ureter was observed on left side.Open in a separate window   Fig. 1   Uniteral duplex collecting system of the right kidney with incomplete duplication of ureter.

Unilateral duplex collecting system with incomplete duplication of ureters in right kidney in a male cadaver of Asian origin - A case report