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By using a scanning infrared polariscope (SIRP), the residual strain distribution has been characterized in specially-prepared vertical slices of rectangular blocks cut from two conventional casting ingots in production scale. All the blocks clearly revealed local strain increase in the shapes of straight-pillar and long-pyramid but its distribution was significantly different from block to block. The averaged vertical profiles exhibited common W-shape in the center blocks, while it was more distorted in the peripheral blocks, which may reflect casting process condition such as thermal stress applied to the whole ingot

Residual strain distribution in casting ingot of multi-crystalline silicon