Open AccessThe effects of music therapy in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty surgery under general anesthesia
Author(s) -
Erhan Gökçek,
Ayhan Kaydu
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.488
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1808-8694
pISSN - 1808-8686
DOI - 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.01.008
Subject(s) - medicine , anesthesia , analgesic , music therapy , anxiety , sedation , patient satisfaction , randomized controlled trial , surgery , physical therapy , psychiatry
Music has been used for several years as a relaxation method to reduce stress and anxiety. It is a painless, safe, inexpensive and practical nonpharmacologic therapeutic modality, widely used all over the world.
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