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Three known species,  Aphelenchus avenae ,  Ditylenchus myceliophagus  and  Tylenchorhynchus aduncus  (Rhabditida, Tylenchomorpha), are described from sand coastal dunes in Spain associated to the rhizosphere of xerophilic plants.  A. avenae  is characterized by having stylet with 16–22 µm long, pharyngeal dorsal gland overlapping the intestine, postvulval uterine sac about 2.5 times the body diameter, female tail short conoid with rounded tip bearing the phasmid and male bursa well developed.  D. myceliophagus  is characterized by having lateral field with four incisures, stylet 7–8 µm long, basal bulb irregularly pyriform, tail of both sexes similar with rounded tip and bursa of the male reaching about three-quarters of tail length.  T. aduncus  is characterized by its lateral field with six incisures, stylet 15–18 μm long, spicules with bifurcate tip and distal ventral crest, and gubernaculum with hook-like manubrium. New morphological, including SEM study, and morphometrical data are included for the three species. Also, phylogenetic analysis based on 18S and 28S rDNA is included for two of the species studied. Additionally, two species belonging to the superfamily Aphelenchoidea are transferred to other genera:  Aphelenchus assamensis  to the genus  Aphelenchoides  and  Aphelenchoides dhanachandi  to the genus  Potensaphelenchus .

journal of plant diseases and protection

Characterization of three plant or fungal feeding nematodes (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Tylenchomorpha) from coastal dunes in Spain including the SEM study of these species