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Elbow dysplasia and lesions of the medial coronoidprocess: correlation between tomographicand arthroscopic findings in thirty cases A. F. Botazzoli & F. Ferraresi & O. Travetti & F. M. Martini & C. M. Mortellaro & M. Di Giancamillo Published online: 21 August 2008 # Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2008 Keywords Arthroscopy.Dog.Elbowdysplasia.X-raycomputerizedtomography(CT)IntroductionElbow dysplasia is an invalidating pathology with a not yet entirely clarified etiology, thatimplies a congenital and/or herditary-familiar nature, showing a particularly elevatedincidence in some canine breeds (Retrievers, Rottweiler, Newfoundland, Bernese mountaindog etc.) (Olsson 1975; Guthrie and Pidduck 1990). It can be revealed in various forms,(FCP,UAP,OCD,INC) and if it is not precociously diagnosed it also leads, sometimesinevitably, to forms of severe arthrosis (Olsson 1975; Hornof et al. 2000; Kunzel et al.2004; Blond et al. 2005). The diagnostic procedure consists, besides the clinicalexamination, of a standardized radiographic examination according to the indicationsfurnished by the International Elbow Working Group (IEWG), that however gives onlyinformation on the presence or lack of secondary osteoarthrosic damage (Van Bree and VanRyssen 1995; Hornof et al. 2000; Blond et al. 2005). For this reason, in the last decade theuse of second level imaging techniques as CT and arthroscopy, which has the undeniableadvantage to offer both diagnostic and therapeutic options, has increased (Van Bree andVan Ryssen 1995; Bardet 1997; Van Ryssen and Van Bree 1997; Hornof et al. 2000;Reichele et al. 2000; De Rycke et al. 2002; Rovesti 2002; Schultz et al. 2004; Blond et al.2005; Martini 2006). The present works is to be considered as a retrospective investigationperformed on 30 articulations affected by elbow dysplasia to find a possible correlationbetween CT and arthroscopic findings of different nature and degree, contextuallyanalyzing the possibilities and limits of each technique.

Elbow dysplasia and lesions of the medial coronoid process: correlation between tomographic and arthroscopic findings in thirty cases