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Historically, sugar beets were selected from fodder beets. We used mitochondrial minisatellite loci toanalyze cytoplasmic genetic diversity in fodder beet and sugar beet. Among the 8 sugar beetaccessions examined we identified 3 multi-locus haplotypes. These 3 haplotypes were a subset of 5haplotypes identified among the 29 fodder beet accessions examined. All but one haplotype in fodderbeet comprised, in turn, a subset of 12 haplotypes identified previously in leaf beets. Such apparentdecreases in cytoplasmic genetic diversity must result from genetic bottlenecks associated withdomestication and the ensuing breeding processes. We also detected the haplotype associated withthe male-sterile Owen cytoplasm of sugar beet in the fodder beet gene pool. Furthermore, thepresence of a 39 kDa protein associated with the Owen cytoplasm was confirmed in two fodder beetplants by Western blot analysis. These results lead us to speculate that the Owen cytoplasm may haveoriginated in fodder beet, from which sugar beet was derive

Mitochondrial minisatellite polymorphisms in fodder and sugar beets reveal genetic bottlenecks associated with domestication