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The genus Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) is divided into four sections, Anthoshorea (white meranti), Richetioides (yellow meranti), Rubroshorea (red meranti), and Shorea (selangan batu), from plant taxonomy. These sections can be distinguished from wood anatomical characteristics. In the article titled “Anatomical characterization of decayed wood in standing light red meranti and identifi cation of the fungi isolated from the decayed area” by Erwin et al. [J Wood Sci (2008) 53:233–241], the authors state that they cut a tree of Shorea smithiana as the material. Shorea smithiana belongs to the section Rubroshorea, which is generally called red meranti in Malaysia and Indonesia. The wood of the section Rubroshorea generally lacks silica grains, lacks crystals in long-chambered axial parenchyma, sometimes has crystals in idioblasts, and usually lacks horizontal resin canals except for three species, Shorea leprosula, S. ovata, and S. teysmaniana. Horizontal resin canals of these three species have larger diameters and thinner-walled epithelial cells than those of the section Richetioides (yellow meranti), which always has horizontal resin canals. In the ray shown in Fig. 5 on page 236 of the article, however, a horizontal resin canal with a small diameter and thick-walled epithelial cells are clearly visible. Moreover, we could not fi nd any horizontal resin canals in

Horizontal resin canals of Shorea spp.