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Resonance transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of optically-polarized Rbatoms traveling through a spatially periodic magnetic field are investigated ina radio-frequency (rf) range of sub-MHz. The atomic motion induces theresonance when the Zeeman splitting is equal to the frequency at which themoving atoms feel the magnetic field oscillating. Additional temporaloscillation of the spatially periodic field splits a motion-induced resonancepeak into two by an amount of this oscillation frequency. At higher oscillationfrequencies, it is more suitable to consider that the resonance is mainlydriven by the temporal field oscillation, with its velocity-dependence orDoppler shift caused by the atomic motion through the periodic field. Atheoretical description of motion-induced resonance is also given, withemphasis on the translational energy change associated with the internaltransition.

Velocity-selective sublevel resonance of atoms with an array of current-carrying wires