Open AccessDoes Evidence Permeate All Surgical Areas Equally? Publication Trends in Wound Care Compared to Breast Cancer Care: A Longitudinal Trend Analysis
Author(s) -
Brölmann F. E.,
Groenewold M. D.,
Spijker R.,
Hage J. A.,
Ubbink D. T.,
Vermeulen H.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
world journal of surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.115
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1432-2323
pISSN - 0364-2313
DOI - 10.1007/s00268-012-1599-8
Subject(s) - medicine , breast cancer , randomized controlled trial , wound care , health care , medline , evidence based medicine , cancer , intensive care medicine , family medicine , surgery , alternative medicine , pathology , political science , law , economics , economic growth
Background Evidence‐based decision making has permeated the daily practice of healthcare professionals. However, in wound care this seems more difficult than in other medical areas, such as breast cancer, which has a similar incidence, variety of etiologies, financial burden, and diversity of treatment options. This incongruence could be due to a lack in quantity and quality of available evidence. We therefore compared worldwide publication trends to answer whether research in wound care lags behind that in breast cancer. Methods In order to assess the trends in quantity and methodological quality of publications as to wound care and breast cancer treatments, we examined relevant publications over the last five decades. Publications in MEDLINE were classified into seven study design categories: (1) guidelines, (2) systematic reviews (SR), (3) randomized (RCT), and controlled clinical trials (CCT), (4) cohort studies, (5) case‐control studies, (6) case series and case reports, and (7) other publications. Results We found a 30‐fold rise in publications on wound care, versus a 70‐fold increase in those on breast cancer. High‐quality study designs like SR, RCT, or CCT were less frequent in wound care (difference 1.9, 95 % CI 1.8–2.0 %) as were guidelines; 76 on wound care versus 231 for breast cancer. Conclusions Publications on wound care fall behind in quantity and quality as compared to breast cancer. Nevertheless, SR, RCT, and CCT in wound care are becoming more numerous. These high‐quality study designs could motivate clinicians to make evidence‐based decisions and researchers to perform proper research in wound care.