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Safeguarding and securing information assets is critical and challenging for organizations using information system to support their key business processes. Information Security Management System (ISMS) defines to setup a solid security framework and regulates systematic way how securely information system can use its resources. However technical advancements of information security do not always guarantee the overall security. All kinds of human factors can deeply affect the management of security in an organizational context despite of all security measures. But analyzing, modeling, quantifying and controlling human factors are difficult due to their subjective and context specific nature. This is because individuals tend to have distinct degree of personal and social status. This papers attempts to propose a conceptual framework for analyzing and reasoning three main human factors in an organizational context that supported by goal-modeling language based on concepts of human factors, driving and resisting forces of Force-Field Analysis (FFA) tool, goals, risks, vulnerability, controls, and Threats. This framework is beneficial to better understanding of human factors in the process of ISMS that eventually leads to reasoning a rationale change in organizational context whilst providing reasonable metrics for security. One would be ROI issue that is concern of all organization.

A Conceptual Framework to Analyze Human Factors of Information Security Management System (ISMS) in Organizations