English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The bit error rate (BER) is a key measure to quantify the reliability of a transmission system. In transparent networks, link bit error checks are not cost-effective. This paper proposes approaches for low-cost, real-time BER estimation with minimum opto-electronic conversions and applies them to a transparent optical networking testbed.

Minimum-Intrusion Approaches for In-Service BER Estimation in Transparent WDM Networks