Open AccessExpression and Proliferation‐Promoting Role of Diversin in the Neuronally Committed Precursor Cells Migrating in the Adult Mouse Brain
Author(s) -
Ikeda Makiko,
Hirota Yuki,
Sakaguchi Masanori,
Yamada Osamu,
Kida Yasuyuki S.,
Ogura Toshihiko,
Otsuka Takanobu,
Okano Hideyuki,
Sawamoto Kazunobu
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
stem cells
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.159
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1549-4918
pISSN - 1066-5099
DOI - 10.1002/stem.516
Subject(s) - neuroblast , biology , subventricular zone , neurogenesis , microbiology and biotechnology , olfactory bulb , rostral migratory stream , neural stem cell , embryonic stem cell , gene knockdown , hippocampus , neuroscience , stem cell , central nervous system , cell culture , genetics , gene
The subventricular zone (SVZ) is the largest neurogenic region in the adult rodent brain. In the adult SVZ, unlike in the embryonic brain, neuronally committed precursor cells (neuroblasts) maintain their proliferative activity while migrating toward the olfactory bulb (OB), suggesting that they are inhibited from exiting the cell cycle. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the unique ability of adult neuroblasts to proliferate during migration. Here, we studied the expression and function of Diversin, a component of the Wnt signaling pathways. In the neonatal and adult mouse brain, Diversin expression was observed in neuroblasts and mature neurons in the SVZ and hippocampus. Retrovirus‐mediated overexpression of Diversin promoted the proliferation of neuroblasts and increased the number of neuroblasts that reached the OB. Conversely, the knockdown of Diversin decreased the proliferation of neuroblasts. Our results indicate that Diversin plays an important role in the proliferation of neuroblasts in the SVZ of the adult brain. STEM CELLS 2010;28:2017–2026