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Thermodynamics have been applied to astronomy, biology, psychology, somesocial systems and so on. But, various evolutions from astronomy to biology andsocial systems cannot be only increase of entropy. When fluctuations aremagnified due to internal interactions, the statistical independence and thesecond law of the thermodynamics are not hold. The existence of internalinteractions is necessary condition of decrease of entropy in isolated system.We calculate quantitatively the entropy of plasma. Then we discuss thethermodynamics of biology, and obtain a mathematical expression on moderatedegree of input negative entropy flow, which is a universal scientific law.Further, the thermodynamics of physiology and psychology, and the thought fieldare introduced. Qigong and various religious practices are related to thesestates of order, in which decrease of entropy is shown due to internalinteractions of the isolated systems. Finally we discuss possible decrease ofentropy in some social systems.

Moderate Degree of Input Negative Entropy Flow and Decrease of Entropy in Astrophysics, Biology, Psychology and Social Systems