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An all non-optical method for accurately determining the pulse parameters ofindividual few-cycle laser shots is presented. By analyzing the "left" and"right" asymmetry of high-energy photoelectrons along the polarization axisusing the recently developed quantitative rescattering theory, we show that thecarrier-envelope phase, the pulse duration and the peak intensity of eachsingle-shot pulse can be readily retrieved. Unlike optical measurements, thismethod provides the laser intensity in the interaction region directly.

A robust all-non-optical method for the characterization of single-shot few-cycle laser pulses