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This paper investigates the relationship between private and publicinvestment in R&D, while taking into account the effect of several instrumentspolicies such as subsidies and taxes. We design a new look of knowledgespillovers and R&D cooperation to explain the contribution of public andprivate R&D on growth. We propose a heterogeneous dynamic panel data model toconsider the endogenous effect of R&D investment. We also distinguish betweenthe estimated long and short run results. Our results based on a sample of 23countries over the period 1992-2004 indicate that both public and privateinvestments in R&D are complementary. By establishing an endogenous growthmodel, the estimates indicate that public and private R&D depends on the hostcountry's human capital investment. Results indicate that foreign directinvestment is a more significant spillover channel than imports.

Complementarity between private and public investment in R&D: A Dynamic Panel Data analysis