English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Algebraic properties of the genetic code are analyzed. The investigations ofthe genetic code on the basis of matrix approaches ("matrix genetics") aredescribed. The degeneracy of the vertebrate mitochondria genetic code isreflected in the black-and-white mosaic of the (8*8)-matrix of 64 triplets, 20amino acids and stop-signals. This mosaic genetic matrix is connected with thematrix form of presentation of the special 8-dimensional Yin-Yang-algebra andof its particular 4-dimensional case. The special algorithm, which is based onfeatures of genetic molecules, exists to transform the mosaic genomatrix intothe matrices of these algebras. Two new numeric systems are defined by these8-dimensional and 4-dimensional algebras: genetic Yin-Yang-octaves and genetictetrions. Their comparison with quaternions by Hamilton is presented. Elementsof new "genovector calculation" and ideas of "genetic mechanics" are discussed.These algebras are considered as models of the genetic code and as its possiblepre-code basis. They are related with binary oppositions of the Yin-Yang typeand they give new opportunities to investigate evolution of the genetic code.The revealed fact of the relation between the genetic code and these geneticalgebras is discussed in connection with the idea by Pythagoras: "All thingsare numbers". Simultaneously these genetic algebras can be utilized as thealgebras of genetic operators in biological organisms. The described resultsare related with the problem of algebraization of bioinformatics. They takeattention to the question: what is life from the viewpoint of algebra?

Matrix genetics, part 2: the degeneracy of the genetic code and the octave algebra with two quasi-real units (the genetic octave Yin-Yang-algebra)