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Tunable plasmonic nanocavity with Ge2Sb2Te5 film for directional launching of surface plasmons
Author(s) -
Hee-Dong Jeong,
ChiYoung Hwang,
Hyuntai Kim,
Muhan Choi,
SeungYeol Lee
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
japanese journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.487
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1347-4065
pISSN - 0021-4922
DOI - 10.7567/jjap.57.040307
Subject(s) - plasmon , materials science , surface plasmon , optoelectronics , groove (engineering) , optics , extinction ratio , germanium , physics , silicon , wavelength , metallurgy
A tunable plasmonic nanocavity which consists of a metallic groove with submerged ultra-thin Ge2Sb2Te5 film is proposed for controlling the on/off characteristics of directional surface plasmon polaritions (SPPs) launching. Different mechanisms of launching SPPs using two orthogonal incident polarizations are investigated to reveal the SPP generation characteristics from the proposed nanocavity. By choosing the appropriate position of Ge2Sb2Te5 film, we report that the directional launching characteristics of SPPs can be controlled by changing the phase state of extremely small volume of Ge2Sb2Te5 film, which shows up to 37 dB of extinction ratio changing characteristics.

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