Open AccessAn Optimal Route Discovery using Biogeography based Optimization for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Author(s) -
Shaeista Begum,
Nagaraj B. Patil,
P Vishwanath
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of computer networks and communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.159
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 0975-2293
pISSN - 0974-9322
DOI - 10.5121/ijcnc.2021.13102
Subject(s) - computer science , vehicular ad hoc network , computer network , wireless ad hoc network , throughput , network packet , bandwidth (computing) , mobile ad hoc network , overhead (engineering) , optimized link state routing protocol , routing protocol , destination sequenced distance vector routing , wireless routing protocol , routing (electronic design automation) , ad hoc on demand distance vector routing , distributed computing , wireless , dynamic source routing , telecommunications , operating system
Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a subdivision of the mobile ad hoc networks which uses the moving vehicles as mobile nodes to form the mobile network. In conventional vehicular communications, the restricted radio frequency bandwidth affects the network performances. Therefore, Visible Light Communication (VLC) is integrated with the growing vehicular ad hoc network to obtain high data rate and less energy consumption during the communication. In this paper, vehicular communication is integrated with visible light communication to avoid the issues caused by the restricted radio frequency bandwidth. Moreover, the Routing using Biogeography Based Optimization (RBBO) is proposed to develop an optimal route between the source vehicles to the destination. This research performs two different communications such as vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to the infrastructure. The performance of the RBBOVLC-VANET method is analyzed by means of throughput, packet delivery ratio, delay and routing overhead as well as these performances are compared with the existing method namely ant colony optimization based routing protocol. The throughput of the routing using the biogeography based optimization method is 589.763 kbps for 500 nodes which is high when compared to the existing method.