Types of place in the Novel (Hollow Earth) of the Roai Abdulhadi al-Fartousi (Analytical study)

This research relies on the tawili approach, in order to discover the truth of the literary discourse, and to stand on its aesthetics, by talking about the narrative place with its three sections: the realistic place, which is the place in the narrative text as in reality, taking the same name, and bearing the same qualities.  and the optional place (Wadi Shinafiyah). The miraculous place is a place that ends up in various spaces where it is difficult to establish a historical or factual reference.  One of the motives behind the preparation of this research is that the narrative is of great importance, and is an important element of the narrative within the fiction, and even though it exceeds its role as a backdrop for events, it reveals profound connotations, which are sometimes described by the technique of description, the use of the symbol, and the third by images . Moreover, our approach to this element does not come in isolation from other elements of the novel, based on the fact that it is a technical focus in which the elements of the novel converge and are intertwined, and that the correct understanding of it can only be seen in relation to it