Open AccessTRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Author(s) -
М. О. Гелемей
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
ûridična nauka
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2222-5374
DOI - 10.32844/2222-5374-2020-105-3.18
Subject(s) - transplantation , transparency (behavior) , relevance (law) , human body , process (computing) , medicine , ukrainian , donation , business , public relations , political science , engineering ethics , surgery , law , engineering , computer science , anatomy , operating system , linguistics , philosophy
The relevance of the article is that transplantation and donation of human organs could not appear in science and clinical practice at the same time. Thus, in contrast to surgery, which has developed and improved gradually, for the successful transplantation of human organs and tissues, it is necessary in the first place a significant baggage of scientific knowledge, starting with how the human body works. it takes place by completing the advanced skill of vascular suturing, knowledge of immunology and much more. Thus, it was not until the end of the 19th century that scientists came close to the idea that not only damaged tissues on the human body could heal - by closing a surgical incision or a wound on a bruised knee, but also the ability to isolate the tissue completely or completely. organism. The purpose of the article is to analyze foreign experience in the use of transplantation opportunities for organ transplantation, as well as opportunities for the implementation of positive experience in the Ukrainian realities. In the articles highlighted the risk of involvement with the opening of the market for the provision of trade management services of donor organizations. It was found that during the implementation of such activities an important point is to ensure the safety of nuclear transparency of the process, selection with the help of donors (obtaining voluntary consent from the individual, which allowed the use of its organs), providing a licensed challenge to human response. with the medical practice with the applied training, and ending the possible prosecution of persons who provide compliance with the relevant medical operations. It is emphasized that the Spanish system has created such a reliable legal and sanitary base that only in these conditions the advanced world figures on transplantation became possible. Today in Spain there is a presumption of positive permission - if a Spaniard has not said the opposite about life, he is automatically transferred to the scale of potential donors. Naturally, it became possible to pass such a law only when the society was ready for it, and when the system guaranteed you full reliability of all procedures provided by the legislation of the country.