MÜASİR İQTİSADİYYATIN İNKİŞAFINDA ƏNƏNƏVİ ENERJİNİN ROLU VƏ ƏHƏMİYYƏTİNİN TRANSFORMASİYASI

Ensuring sustainable and sustainable development of the moderneconomy cannot be imagined without sufficient energy resources. Energydevelopment is important both to form the basis of the economy and tostrengthen its defense capabilities. For more than 150 years, the energybalance has been based on traditional energy sources and above all oil andnatural gas. The first decade of the 21st century can be seen as the beginningof a radical change called the energy revolution. The article looks at thereasons for the emergence and development of this energy revolution, itslong-term development scenarios, its impact on the development of theeconomy and the environment, and the author tries to define the concept ofenergy security. The development of the modern economy is closely linkedto energy sources.The critical role is played by primary traditional energy sources such as oil,gas, coal and other flammable substances, which are essential fortechnological transformation and activation of the vast majority of modernmachinery and mechanisms. It provides both electrical and mechanicalenergy to create warm conditions for human life. Keywords: energy sources, energy revolution, development scenarios, concept, energy security.