Open AccessIndividual psychological features of engineering students as determinants of professional reliability
Author(s) -
Елена Владимировна Балакшина,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
âroslavskij pedagogičeskij vestnik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1813-1476
pISSN - 1813-145X
DOI - 10.20323/1813-145x-2021-5-122-166-173
Subject(s) - quality (philosophy) , work (physics) , reliability (semiconductor) , relation (database) , institution , psychology , engineering ethics , computer science , engineering , sociology , social science , mechanical engineering , philosophy , power (physics) , physics , epistemology , quantum mechanics , database
The article pays attention to the development of professional reliability of a specialist. The period of study at a higher educational institution is of particular interest. A number of indicators are listed that underlie the phenomenon we are studying and that are laid down in this period of time. The priority goals of education are given, which are actively implemented in the university for the training of highly qualified technical professionals. The importance of developing the problem of maintaining the psychological foundations of labor reliability on the example of engineering professions is noted. The essence of the profession of engineer and traditional types of engineering areconsidered. The «niches» of the modern labor market are indicated where there is constant demand in engineering personnel. The list of expectations of the potential employer in relation to the applicant for the engineering and technical position in the organization (in production) is covered. Guided by the theoretical analysis of the work of domestic and foreign researchers, an attempt is made to derive psychological indicators of professional reliability. It describes the relationship of the level of acquired indicators with the leveling of production risks and the quality of work of employees of the enterprise. The emphasis is placed on profiling engineering specialties in order to specify all aspects of the psychological features of the reliability of the engineer's work. Methodological foundations are selected for the study of the specifics of engineering activities as an integrative type (activity approach, systemogenetic, professional, integrative-typological). A list of professionally significant qualities of engineers of different orientations is compiled as a guideline for compiling a psychodiagnostic research program. For ease of description of results, all parameters are enlarged into four master blocks. A set of test material, a student contingent, as well as diagnostic results are described. According to the results, a conclusion is drawn up.