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SEPARATING RESPONSE DEPENDENCY AND RESPONSE‐REINFORCER CONTIGUITY WITHIN A RECYCLING CONJUNCTIVE SCHEDULE
Author(s) -
Keenan Michael,
Leslie Julian C.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1938-3711
pISSN - 0022-5002
DOI - 10.1901/jeab.1984.41-203
Subject(s) - reinforcement , contiguity , schedule , interval (graph theory) , psychology , audiology , communication , mathematics , computer science , social psychology , medicine , operating system , combinatorics
A procedure is described which disrupts response‐reinforcer contiguity and response dependency and which demonstrates how the location of the response dependency in interval schedules can be regarded as a controlling variable in its own right. Rats' lever pressing produced sucrose on a recycling conjunctive fixed‐time 30‐second fixed‐ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement. Reinforcement occurred only at the end of the fixed‐time component on this schedule and only if a response had occurred during that component. This produced a pause‐respond‐pause pattern during the interreinforcer interval for all animals. When the location of the response dependency was then restricted to a 10‐second period in the middle of the fixed‐time component, the pattern was accentuated and response rates increased for all animals, while postreinforcement pauses decreased sharply for two animals. When responding was required in the first 10 seconds of the fixed‐time component, responding peaked earlier in the interval for all animals. Response rates were slightly below those in the previous conditions, while postreinforcement pauses were between 2 and 6 seconds across animals.