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FADING TEACHER PROMPTS PROM PEER‐INITIATION INTERVENTIONS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Author(s) -
Odom Samuel L.,
Chandler Lynette K.,
Ostrosky Michaelene,
McConnell Scott R.,
Reaney Susan
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of applied behavior analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1938-3703
pISSN - 0021-8855
DOI - 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-307
Subject(s) - psychology , developmental psychology , psychological intervention , intervention (counseling) , peer group , psychiatry
This study examined a system for fading teacher prompts to children who served as peers in peer‐initiation interventions for young children with disabilities. A teacher taught peers to direct social initiations to children with disabilities, provided verbal prompts for those initiations, and introduced a system that provided peers with visual feedback about the social interactions of the children with disabilities. She then systematically withdrew the verbal prompts to peers, and subsequently faded the visual feedback system. Peer initiations increased when the intervention began and resulted in increases in social interaction for the children with disabilities. As the teacher systematically faded the prompts and visual feedback to the peers, social interaction continued at the levels found during intervention and was maintained during a short maintenance period.
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