X-ray endobiliary interventions for cholestasis of different etiology

Currently, our experience includes more than 40 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiographies using ultrathin Hiba needles and stiletto catheters, during which various X-ray endobiliary interventions were performed. Their standard program through the needle included cholangiography, washing of biliary tracts with physiological solution, extraction of contrast substance and bile after the study, intraductal antibiotic therapy, administration of antispasmodics.