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Linguistic Knowledge and Cultural Knowledge: Some Doubts and Speculations
Author(s) -
Keesing Roger M.
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
american anthropologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.51
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1548-1433
pISSN - 0002-7294
DOI - 10.1525/aa.1979.81.1.02a00020
Subject(s) - pragmatics , linguistics , causality (physics) , semantics (computer science) , computer science , magic (telescope) , linguistic universal , theoretical linguistics , sociology , epistemology , cognitive science , psychology , philosophy , physics , quantum mechanics , programming language
The boundary between a speaker's knowledge of a language and his/her knowledge of the world poses deep and still unresolved analytical problems. Semantic systems and pragmatic rules build on and presuppose basic cultural assumptions about cosmology, time, causality—about the world described and manipulated by language. For a Western language, those assumptions are shared by speaker and linguist and need not be analyzed. But a non‐ Western language, such as Kwaio (Solomon Islands), may incorporate a very different model of the universe. Assumptions about ancestors and causality, magic and mana, infuse and motivate semantic systems and pragmatic rules. The challenges of articulating linguistic and ethnographic analyses are explored. [language, pragmatics, semantics, world view, sociolinguistics]