GLOBAL RESULTS FOR AN HIV/AIDS MODEL WITH MULTIPLE SUSCEPTIBLE CLASSES AND NONLINEAR INCIDENCE
Author(s) -
Wei Hong Yang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of applied analysis and computation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.55
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2158-5644
pISSN - 2156-907X
DOI - 10.11948/20190199
Subject(s) - basic reproduction number , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , incidence (geometry) , nonlinear system , mathematics , stability (learning theory) , stability theory , epidemic model , transmission (telecommunications) , demography , virology , computer science , biology , population , physics , sociology , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , geometry , machine learning
In this paper, an HIV/AIDS epidemic model is proposed in which there are two susceptible classes. Two types of general nonlinear incidence functions are employed to depict the scenarios of infection among cautious and incautious individuals. Qualitative analyses are performed, in terms of the basic reproduction number R0, to gain the global dynamics of the model: the disease-free equilibrium is of global asymptotic stability whenR0 ≤ 1; a unique endemic equilibrium exists and globally asymptotically stable R0 > 1. The introduction of cautious susceptible and the resulting multiple transmission functions has positive effect on HIV/AIDS prevalence. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate and extend the obtained analytical results.
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