Angiotensin-converting enzyme, bradykinin, angiotensin, and cerebral vessel reactivity.
Author(s) -
Eric T. Whalley,
Michael Wahl,
Cláudio A.M. Sampaio
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.986
H-Index - 265
eISSN - 1524-4563
pISSN - 0194-911X
DOI - 10.1161/01.hyp.5.6_pt_3.v34
Subject(s) - bradykinin , medicine , endocrinology , cycloheximide , angiotensin converting enzyme , renin–angiotensin system , angiotensin ii , cerebral arteries , chemistry , basilar artery , enzyme , blood vessel , vasodilation , biochemistry , blood pressure , receptor , protein biosynthesis
Bradykinin (BK) produced concentration-related relaxations of cat middle cerebral arteries and was ineffective in cat basilar arteries. On rabbit basilar arteries, BK initially produced concentration-related relaxations; however, when repeated at 2-hour intervals, BK eventually produced pure contractile responses. After preincubation of the tissues with cycloheximide, BK produced reproducible relaxation responses. The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, SQ 14,225, BPP5a, and BPP9a, had no effect on the concentration-effect curves of BK, AII, or 5-HT with any of the preparations, but responses to AI were inhibited. These results suggest that, in these tissues, angiotensin-converting enzyme is important for conversion of AI to AII, but apparently not for the degradation of BK.
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