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Fractionated fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated immunoglobulin G (dye-to-protein ratio &lt;10), produced against whole cells ofActinomyces spp.,Arachnia, Bacterionena, Rothia , andPropionibacterium spp., give species-specific conjugates with controlled nonspecific staining reactions when appropriately diluted on the basis of their antibody content (10 mg/ml). Using this standardization in immunofluorescence, serotype-specific conjugates are also available after dilution for all serotypes of these organisms except forActinomyces viscosus type 2, andPropionibacterium acnes type 1. Adequately adsorbed conjugates could be used to differentiate these serotypes fromA. viscosus type 1 andP. acnes type 2, respectively. A serological classification in defined immunofluorescence corresponded to species and serotype designation proposed on the basis of other serological analysis and biochemical characteristics. This includes a separation in immunofluorescence of two serotypes ofPropionibacterium acnes . The detection of certain actinomycetes of the familyActinomycetaceae andPropionibacterium species by the defined immunofluorescence in direct smears prepared from clinical specimens agreed to 88% with parallel culturing when including a prereduced (PRAS) medium technique for isolation. Qualitative studies revealed that single cells of these organisms could be specifically identified by immunofluorescence when admixed with morphologically similar bacteria and a large number of other contaminants.

Identification of Actinomyces, Arachnia, Bacterionema, Rothia , and Propionibacterium Species by Defined Immunofluorescence