Identification and Characterization ofgshA, a Gene Encoding the Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase in the Halophilic ArchaeonHaloferax volcanii
Author(s) -
Liron Malki,
Michaela Yanku,
Ilya Borovok,
Gerald Cohen,
Moshe Mevarech,
Yair Aharonowitz
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of bacteriology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.652
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1067-8832
pISSN - 0021-9193
DOI - 10.1128/jb.00297-09
Subject(s) - haloferax volcanii , biology , biochemistry , gene , dna ligase , cysteine , halobacterium , escherichia coli , microbiology and biotechnology , halophile , genetics , archaea , bacteria , enzyme
Halophilic archaea were found to contain in their cytoplasm millimolar concentrations of gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma GC) instead of glutathione. Previous analysis of the genome sequence of the archaeon Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 has indicated the presence of a sequence homologous to sequences known to encode the glutamate-cysteine ligase GshA. We report here the identification of the gshA gene in the extremely halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii and show that H. volcanii gshA directs in vivo the synthesis and accumulation of gamma GC. We also show that the H. volcanii gene when expressed in an Escherichia coli strain lacking functional GshA is able to restore synthesis of glutathione.
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