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Degradation of Alpha-, Beta-, and Gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane by a Soil Bacterium under Aerobic Conditions
Author(s) -
Siddhartha K. Sahu,
K. K. Patnaik,
M. Sharmila,
N. Sethunathan
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
applied and environmental microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.552
H-Index - 324
eISSN - 1070-6291
pISSN - 0099-2240
DOI - 10.1128/aem.56.11.3620-3622.1990
Subject(s) - hexachlorocyclohexane , rhizosphere , metabolite , degradation (telecommunications) , bacteria , pseudomonas , chlorine , biodegradation , chemistry , chloride , microbial biodegradation , pseudomonadales , soil microbiology , biochemistry , environmental chemistry , organic chemistry , biology , microorganism , pesticide , agronomy , telecommunications , genetics , computer science
A Pseudomonas sp., isolated from sugarcane rhizosphere soil, readily metabolized not only alpha and gamma isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane, but also the thermodynamically more stable beta isomer, under aerobic conditions. Bacterial degradation of the three isomers led to the accumulation of a transitory metabolite and eventual release of covalently linked chlorine as chloride in stoichiometric amounts.

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