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A Reciprocal Control Approach to the Treatment of Repeated Parasuicide
Author(s) -
Zich Jane M.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
suicide and life‐threatening behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.544
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1943-278X
pISSN - 0363-0234
DOI - 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1984.tb00335.x
Subject(s) - parasuicide , reciprocal , interpersonal communication , psychology , clinical psychology , psychotherapist , suicide attempt , psychiatry , medicine , suicide prevention , poison control , social psychology , medical emergency , linguistics , philosophy
ABSTRACT: Patterson and Reid's formulation of coercive versus reciprocal control offers a theoretical model for understanding both parasuicide and nontherapeutic exchanges between treatment staff and repeat suicide attempters. An interpersonal treatment program, derived from the Patterson and Reid formulation, which has been consistently associated with positive changes in the course of hospitalization for moderate‐risk inpatients, is outlined, followed by a case illustration and discussion of the treatment strategy. The article stresses the importance of targeting the interpersonal environment as well as parasuicidal acts in the treatment program for repeat suicide attempters.