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Son Preference in a Rural Village in North Vietnam
Author(s) -
Bélanger Danièle
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
studies in family planning
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1728-4465
pISSN - 0039-3665
DOI - 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00321.x
Subject(s) - fertility , kinship , preference , context (archaeology) , gender studies , sociology , inequality , population , socioeconomics , family planning , geography , demography , demographic economics , economic growth , economics , research methodology , anthropology , mathematical analysis , mathematics , archaeology , microeconomics
This article explores the continuing preference for sons in the context of low fertility in Vietnam. Although the total fertility rate for Vietnam declined from 6.0 children per woman of reproductive age in 1979 to 2.2 children in 1998, demographic evidence shows that son preference remains strong and influences contraceptive and fertility behavior. This study examines the underlying factors for son preference in a rural village in North Vietnam. The methodology includes focus‐group discussions, an in‐depth study of 25 families, and ethnographic observation. Results indicate that sons are highly desired for their social, symbolic, and economic value. In spite of four decades of socialist policies aimed at reducing gender‐based inequalities and at weakening the patriarchal kinship system, the desire for sons continues to drive the family‐building process. The article also indicates a gap between discourse and social practice with respect to roles assigned to children on the basis of their sex.

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