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“Tuned” Defibrillation Waveforms Outperform 50/50% Tilt Defibrillation Waveforms: A Randomized Multi‐Center Study
Author(s) -
NATARAJAN SENTHIL,
HENTHORN RICHARD,
BURROUGHS JEFFERSON,
ESBERG DOUGLAS,
ZWEIBEL STEVEN,
ROSS TERENCE,
KROLL MARK,
GIANOLA DON,
OZA ASHISH
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
pacing and clinical electrophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.686
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1540-8159
pISSN - 0147-8389
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00624.x
Subject(s) - defibrillation , medicine , tilt (camera) , waveform , cardiology , electrical engineering , voltage , structural engineering , engineering
A superior performance of a tuned waveform based on duration using an assumed cardiac membrane time constant of 3.5 ms and of a 50/50% tilt waveform over a standard 65/65% tilt waveform has been documented before. However, there has been no direct comparison of the tuned versus the 50/50% tilt waveforms.Methods: In 34 patients, defibrillation thresholds (DFTs) for tuned versus 50/50% tilt waveforms in a random order were measured by using the optimized binary search method. High voltage lead impedance was measured and used to select the pulse widths for tuned and 50/50% tilt defibrillation waveforms.Results: Delivered energy (7.3 ± 4.6 J vs 8.7 ± 5.3 J, P = 0.01), stored energy (8.2 ± 5.1 J vs 9.7 ± 5.6 J, P = 0.01), and delivered voltage (405.9 ± 121.7 V vs 445.0 ± 122.6 V, P = 0.008) were significantly lower for the tuned than for the 50/50% tilt waveform. In four patients with DFT ≥15 J, the tuned waveform lowered the mean energy DFT by 2.8 J and mean voltage DFT by 45 V. For all patients, the mean peak delivered energy DFT was reduced from 29 J to 22 J (24% decrease). Multiple regression analysis showed that a left ventricular ejection fraction <20% is a significant predictor of this advantage.Conclusion: Energy and voltage DFTs are lowered with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator that uses a tuned waveform compared to a standard 50% tilt biphasic waveform.