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Emotional modulation of the post‐auricular reflex
Author(s) -
Benning Stephen D.,
Patrick Christopher J.,
Lang Alan R.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
psychophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.661
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1469-8986
pISSN - 0048-5772
DOI - 10.1111/j.1469-8986.00160.x
Subject(s) - psychology , modulation (music) , reflex , audiology , cognitive psychology , communication , developmental psychology , neuroscience , acoustics , medicine , physics
A large literature now exists on emotional modulation of the startle blink reflex. The current study examined affective modulation of the post‐auricular reflex, which can be measured in relation to the same noise probe used to evoke the startle reflex. We recorded the post‐auricular reflex during viewing of pictures that varied systematically in emotional valence, content, and intensity. A significant linear valence modulation effect was found, with pleasant pictures potentiating and aversive pictures inhibiting the post‐auricular reflex in comparison with neutral pictures. This modulatory effect did not vary as a function of picture content, but it was most robust for highly intense emotional pictures. Implications for the assessment of basic emotional action tendencies are discussed.