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Managing Distributed Innovation: Strategic Utilization of Open and User Innovation
Author(s) -
Bogers Marcel,
West Joel
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
creativity and innovation management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.148
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1467-8691
pISSN - 0963-1690
DOI - 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2011.00622.x
Subject(s) - crowdsourcing , open innovation , appropriation , knowledge management , user innovation , business , variety (cybernetics) , value capture , value (mathematics) , innovation management , industrial organization , value creation , computer science , world wide web , philosophy , linguistics , artificial intelligence , machine learning
Research from a variety of perspectives has argued that innovation no longer takes place within a single organization, but rather is distributed across multiple stakeholders in a value network. Here we contrast the vertically integrated innovation model to open innovation, user innovation, as well as other distributed processes (cumulative innovation, communities or social production, and co‐creation), while we also discuss open source software and crowdsourcing as applications of the perspectives. We consider differences in the nature of distributed innovation, as well as its origins and its effects. From this, we contrast the predictions of the perspectives on the sources, motivation and value appropriation of external innovation, and thereby provide a framework for the strategic management of distributed innovation.