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Sensitization to petrolatum: an unusual cause of false‐positive drug patch‐tests
Author(s) -
Ulrich G.,
Schmutz J. L.,
Trechot Ph.,
Commun N.,
Barbaud A.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
allergy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.363
H-Index - 173
eISSN - 1398-9995
pISSN - 0105-4538
DOI - 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00452.x
Subject(s) - dermatology , vaseline , patch testing , patch test , medicine , drug , sensitization , cosmetics , drug eruption , contact dermatitis , surgery , allergy , pharmacology , pathology , wound healing , immunology
We report on an unexpected sensitization to petrolatum diagnosed with the occurrence of multiple nonrelevant and false‐positive drug patch‐tests performed while investigating a patient suffering from many cutaneous adverse drug reactions. All the positive drug patch‐tests were prepared with GILBERT ® vaseline. This petrolatum reaction is positive as it was tested with five other brands of petrolatums a few months later. As the same petrolatums, but from different batches were tested, patch‐tests with GILBERT ® petrolatum were doubtful, while other petrolatums were positive. White petrolatum is a mixture of semisolid hydrocarbons of the methane series. The sensitizing impurities of petrolatum are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. phenanthrene derivatives. The purity of petrolatum depends on both the petroleum stock and on the production and packaging methods. Even if rare, contact sensitization to petrolatum can disturb the interpretation of drug patch‐tests. It is necessary in the interpretation of drug patch‐tests to test both in petrolatum and other vehicles and with all the different petrolatums used in preparing the material for drug patch‐tests. So, it is essential to advise the patients sensitized to petrolatum to remove all the topical drugs, such as all the cosmetics, which contain petrolatum in their formulation.