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Patterns of social assistance receipt in Sweden
Author(s) -
Andrén Thomas,
Gustafsson Björn
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
international journal of social welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1468-2397
pISSN - 1369-6866
DOI - 10.1111/j.1369-6866.2004.00297.x
Subject(s) - receipt , social assistance , duration (music) , demographic economics , demography , psychology , sociology , economic growth , business , economics , art , literature , accounting
This article analyses the situation of Swedish‐born people who became first‐time receivers of social assistance in 1987 and 1992. The macroeconomic situation at the time of entry was rather different for the two cohorts and the number of new entrances increased by almost 50%. Much of the increase consisted of young adults and experience of social assistance has been shown to be fairly widespread among persons under the age of 25. Bridging the period when individuals are supported by their parents to their becoming established as wage earners has become an important function of social assistance in Sweden. The pattern of social assistance receipt is rather heterogeneous across new recipients. The complex pattern of receipt means that the duration of social assistance can appear to vary depending on one's choice of perspective. On the one hand, the median duration of social assistance receipt is as low as two years when an eleven‐year follow‐up period is applied. On the other hand, among people who receive social assistance during a given year, as many as half had entered receipt more than four years earlier.