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In vitro activity of an ear rinse containing tromethamine, EDTA, benzyl alcohol and 0.1% ketoconazole on Malassezia organisms from dogs with otitis externa
Author(s) -
Cole Lynette K.,
Luu Dao H.,
RajalaSchultz Paivi J.,
Meadows Cheyney,
Torres Audrey H.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
veterinary dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.744
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1365-3164
pISSN - 0959-4493
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00583.x
Subject(s) - malassezia , ketoconazole , otitis , agar , microbiology and biotechnology , agar plate , chemistry , biology , medicine , surgery , antifungal , bacteria , genetics
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of an ear rinse containing tromethamine, EDTA, benzyl alcohol and 0.1% ketoconazole in purified water on Malassezia organisms from dogs with otitis externa. Malassezia organisms were collected from ear swab samples from the external ear canal of 19 dogs with otitis externa plus one control strain of Malassezia pachydermatis . Three test solutions were evaluated: ER (EDTA, tromethamine, benzyl alcohol), ER + keto (EDTA, tromethamine, benzyl alcohol, ketoconazole), and H 2 O (purified water). Ten‐millilitre aliquots of each test solution was transferred into 20 tubes and inoculated with one of the isolates (1 tube per isolate: 19 clinical and 1 control strain). Samples were retrieved from each tube at five time points (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 min), transferred to Petri dishes, mixed with Sabouraud dextrose agar supplemented with 0.5% Tween 80 and incubated. Following incubation, the plates were examined for growth and colonies counted as colony‐forming units per millilitre. The data were analysed using a repeated measures analysis, with pair‐wise comparisons of solution–time combinations. There was a significant reduction in Malassezia growth in ER + keto at all time points ( P < 0.0001) compared to time zero. Neither ER nor H 2 O had any effect on the growth of Malassezia. ER + keto was significantly more effective in reducing Malassezia growth ( P < 0.0001) at all time points compared to both ER and H 2 O. ER + keto may be useful in the treatment of Malassezia otitis externa. Future studies should be performed to evaluate the in vivo efficacy of ER + keto as treatment for otic infections caused by Malassezia .